【摘要】 为进一步探究圈养大熊猫刻板行为规律及影响因素，采用连续记录法对15只大熊猫的刻板行为进行了研究。结果发现，大熊猫刻板行为发生频次（次/h）和持续时间（s/h）的昼间变化趋势一致，最高位于8:30～9:30,之后呈现下降趋势，最低位于14:30～15:30。刻板行为持续时间室内极显著高于室外(Z=-5.099,P=3.411×10^-7);上午极显著高于下午(Z=-5.286,P=1.247×10^-7);年龄与性别对刻板行为持续时间影响不显著（Z=-1.575,P=0.115;Z=-0.731,P=0.465）。此外，在刻板行为类型时间分配格局中，以刻板踱步最高，占51.43%,其次为甩头、摇摆。结果表明，大熊猫刻板行为存在时间与空间上的差异，但与年龄和性别无关，可能是人类活动和圈养环境所造成的。研究结果为圈养大熊猫刻板行为的发生原因提供了基础数据，为刻板行为的防治提供了科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 To further explore the rules and influencing factors of stereotypic behaviour of captive giant pandas, 15 giant pandas were studied by continuous recording method.The study found that the diurnal variation trend of the frequency and duration of stereotypic behaviour of giant pandas was consistent, with the highest appearing at 8:30-9:30,followed by a downward trend, and the lowest appearing at 14:30-15:30.The duration of stereotypic behaviour indoors was significantly higher than that outdoors(Z=-5.099,P=3.411×10^-7).The duration of stereotypic behaviour in the morning was significantly higher than that in the afternoon.(Z=-5.286,P=1.247×10^-7).Age and gender had no significant effect on the duration of stereotypic behaviour（Z=-1.575,P=0.115;Z=-0.731,P=0.465）.In addition, the time budget of stereotypic behaviour showed as follows: stereotypic pacing was the highest, accounting for 51.43%,followed by head toss and ruck.The results showed that the stereotypic behaviour of giant pandas had time and space differences, while had no significant association with age and gender, which may be caused by human activities and captive environment.This paper provides data for the causes of stereotypic behaviour and provides a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of stereotypic behaviour.更多还原