【摘要】 哺乳动物XY精子性别控制技术是研究遗传学和生殖生物学的重要技术手段，其目标是通过解析性染色体相关蛋白的差异，揭示性别分化机制、优化性别控制及提升产奶性状和优良种公畜利用。论文从XY精子分离的不同研究方法详细综述该应用领域等方面最新研究进展，为开发更加简易、方便、高效的哺乳动物(特别是奶牛)XY精子分离提供技术支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mammalian XY sperm sex control is an important technology for studying genetics and reproductive biology.The goal of this review is to reveal the mechanism of sex differentiation, optimize sex control and improve milk production and utilization of superior male livestock by analyzing differences in sex chromosome related proteins.The paper provides a detailed review of the latest developments in various research methods for XY sperm separation in this field to provide technical support and assistance for the development of simpler, more convenient and efficient XY sperm separation in dairy cows.更多还原