【摘要】 近年来动物疫病频发，严重影响了畜牧业的健康发展，有效的诊断检测是防治动物疫病的关键。基于纳米材料的电化学生物传感器具有低成本、高特异性、操作简便以及优异的灵敏度和稳定性等优势，已在动物疫病检测及临床诊断等领域得到广泛应用。论文在电化学生物传感器基本原理和分类介绍的基础上，着重对纳米材料的应用进行了概述，并重点梳理了其在常见动物病原检测中的应用及研究进展，旨在为畜牧业的病原检测研究提供参考，从而保障养殖业的健康发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, the frequent occurrence of animal infectious diseases has seriously affected the healthy development of the livestock industry.Effective diagnostic testing is a necessary measure for the prevention and control of animal infectious diseases.Electrochemical biosensors based on nanomaterials offer advantages such as low cost, high specificity, simplicity of operation, and excellent sensitivity and stability.These have been widely applied in animal infectious disease detection and clinical diagnosis.Based on the introduction of the basic principles and classification of electrochemical biosensors, this paper focuses on the application of nanomaterials, and focuses on its application and research progress in the detection of common animal pathogens.The aim is to provide a reference for research on infectious disease detection in the livestock industry, thereby ensuring the healthy development of animal industry.更多还原