【摘要】 能源动力系统动态学旨在阐释多尺度下物质与能量的传输、转换与储存的动态特性及调控机制，而固有间歇性与波动性的可再生能源的占比提升对该领域的系统规划与运行控制带来严峻挑战。本综述的目的在于认识新型能源体系下能质传输与转换的演化机制与动态行为，并推动适用于新型能源系统发展的能源动力系统动态学的学科发展。首先，回顾了能源动力系统动态学学科的发展历程，进而基于多尺度视角，分别对新型能源体系中以传统热工对象和新能源对象为核心的系统动态学问题进行了系统梳理，讨论了综合能源系统及宏观能源系统层面所涉及的动态学挑战及进展，最后对该学科未来的研究方向与发展趋势进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The dynamics of energy and power systems aims to elucidate the dynamic characteristics and regulatory mechanisms of mass and energy transfer,conversion,and storage across multiple scales.However,the increasing integration of renewable energy sources,characterized by its inherent intermittency and volatility,poses significant challenges to the system planning and operational control in this field.The purpose of this review is to understand the evolutionary mechanisms and dynamic behaviors of energy and mass transfer/conversion within the new energy systems,and to promote the disciplinary development of energy and power system dynamics to adapt to the evolution of this new energy systems.First,the developmental history of the discipline was reviewed.Then,from a multi-scale perspective,the dynamic issues of systems centered on traditional thermal objects and new energy objects within the new energy system were systematically examined.Further,the challenges and advances in dynamics at the levels of integrated energy systems and macro-energy systems were discussed.Finally,an outlook on the future research directions and development trends of the discipline was presented.更多还原