【摘要】 为应对可再生能源比例不断攀升所带来的电力系统稳定性、灵活性等问题，德国以法律形式明确了市场规则，激发了以虚拟电厂为代表的市场主体参与市场的积极性。首先概述了德国主要的能源电力法律法规，然后从资源整合、市场环境和可持续发展3个方面论述了德国的能源电力法律法规对虚拟电厂发展的推动作用，以德国最大的虚拟电厂Next Kraftwerke为例，探讨能源电力法规是如何为虚拟电厂的兴起与发展创造有利条件的，最后论述了对我国的借鉴作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to address the stability and flexibility challenges posed by continuously increasing proportion of renewable energy in power systems, the German electricity market has clarified market rules in legal form, stimulating the enthusiasm of market subjects represented by virtual power plants to participate in the market. The major energy and power laws and regulations in Germany are outlined firstly. Then, the promoting role of these energy and power laws and regulations in the development of virtual power plants are discussed from three aspects:resource integration, market environment, and sustainable development. Taking the largest virtual power plant in Germany,Next Kraftwerke, as an example, it explores how energy and power regulations create favorable conditions for the emergence and development of virtual power plants. Finally, the reference significance for China is discussed.更多还原