【摘要】 目的：了解玉溪市常住居民慢性病核心知识知晓情况及其影响因素，为玉溪市慢性病防控政策、干预措施的制定提供科学依据。方法：采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法在玉溪市各县（市、区）抽取18岁及以上的常住居民进行慢性病核心知识问卷调查，计算核心知识知晓率；采用单因素、多因素Logistic回归模型分析知晓率影响因素。结果：玉溪市慢性病核心知识知晓率为79.95%，多因素Logistic回归分析显示汉族、高文化程度、办事人员和专业技术人员的慢性病核心知识知晓率较高（P<0.05）。结论：玉溪市居民慢性病核心知识普及取得一定成效，达到既定要求，但不同特征人群知晓率存在差异，应对少数民族、低文化程度、农林牧渔水利业人群开展针对性健康教育，全面提升居民慢性病核心知识知晓率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To investigate the awareness of core knowledge of chronic diseases among permanent residents in Yuxi City and its influencing factors, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of chronic disease prevention and control policies and intervention measures in Yuxi City. Methods: A multistage stratified random sampling method was adopted to select permanent residents aged 18 years and above from each county(city, district) of Yuxi City for a questionnaire survey on core knowledge of chronic diseases. The awareness rate of core knowledge was calculated, and univariate and multivariate Logistic regression models were used to analyze factors influencing the awareness rate. Results: The awareness rate of core knowledge of chronic diseases in Yuxi City was 79.95%. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the awareness rate was higher among Han people, those with higher educational levels, clerical staff, and professional technicians(P<0.05). Conclusion: The popularization of core knowledge of chronic diseases among residents in Yuxi City has achieved certain results and met established requirements. However, there are differences in awareness rates among people with different characteristics. Targeted health education should be provided to ethnic minorities, individuals with low educational levels, and workers employed in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, and water conservancy to comprehensively enhance residents’ awareness rate of core knowledge of chronic diseases.更多还原