【摘要】 选取2020年县域数字乡村指数与中国家庭追踪调查的匹配数据，基于“成本”和“收益”的理论分析框架，系统考察数字乡村建设对农村劳动力非农就业的影响及作用机制。研究发现：数字乡村建设可以显著促进农村劳动力非农就业。同时，分指数数字基础设施、乡村经济数字化、乡村治理数字化、乡村生活数字化均对农村劳动力非农就业具有显著的正向作用。机制分析表明，数字基础设施和乡村经济数字化可以通过降低转移成本机制促进农村劳动力非农就业，而乡村治理数字化和乡村生活数字化可以通过提高预期收益机制促进农村劳动力非农就业。由此可知，数字乡村建设的分指数可以通过不同的作用路径影响农村劳动力非农就业。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study matched data of the county-level digital rural index with the China Family Panel Studies in 2020 to systematically examine the impact of digital rural construction on rural labor’s nonagricultural employment within a theoretical framework of costs and benefits. The findings reveal that digital rural construction significantly promotes non-agricultural employment among rural labor. Additionally, all sub-indices digital infrastructure, rural economic digitalization, rural governance digitalization, and rural life digitalization exert significant positive effects on rural labor’s non-agricultural employment. Mechanism analysis indicates that digital infrastructure and rural economic digitalization facilitate non-agricultural employment by reducing transfer costs, while rural governance digitalization and rural life digitalization enhance employment opportunities by increasing expected benefits. These result suggest that different dimensions of digital rural construction influence rural labor’s the non-agricultural employment through distinct pathways.更多还原