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川西北高寒牧区秋播小黑麦材料的生产性能和营养品质

Production performance and nutritional quality of autumn-sown triticale accessions in alpine pasture region of northwest Sichuan

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【作者】 林志玲杨永强杜文华田新会

【Author】 LIN Zhi-ling;YANG Yong-qiang;DU Wen-hua;TIAN Xin-hui;College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University,Key Laboratory for Grassland Ecosystem,Ministry of Education,Grassland Engineering Laboratory of Gansu Province,Sino-U.S.Centers for Grazing Land Ecosystem Sustainability;

【通讯作者】 杜文华;

【机构】 甘肃农业大学草业学院,草业生态系统教育部重点实验室,甘肃省草业工程实验室,中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心

【摘要】 【目的】研究不同小黑麦材料在川西北高寒牧区的适应性。【方法】以8个小黑麦品种(品系)为试验材料,测定其株高、有效分蘖数、鲜草产量、干草产量及营养价值。【结果】秋播小黑麦的有效分蘖数与产量显著正相关;甘农4号小黑麦的株高、有效分蘖数及产量显著高于其他材料,且粗蛋白含量和干物质消化率最高,酸性和中性洗涤纤维含量相对较低。【结论】甘农4号小黑麦的生产性能和营养价值优于其他材料,适宜于在川西北地区推广种植。

【Abstract】 【Objective】 To study the adaptability of different varieties(lines) of triticale in alpine pastures in northwest Sichuan.【Method】 Plant height, effective tiller number,fresh yield,hay yield and nutritional value were determined using eight different varieties(lines) of triticale as materials.【Result】 The results showed that the effective tiller number was significantly and positively correlated with triticale yield,and the plant height,effective tiller number and yield of Gannon 4 triticale were significantly higher than other varieties(lines) of triticale;meanwhile, the CP content and DMD were the highest, and the ADF and NDF content was relatively low.【Conclusion】 The production performance and nutritional value of Gannon 4 triticale were better than those of other varieties(lines), and it was suitable to be promoted in northwest Sichuan.

【关键词】 小黑麦川西北草产量营养品质
【Key words】 triticalenorthwest Sichuanforage yieldnutritional quality
【基金】 西藏饲草产业专项(XZ201801NA02,XZ201901NA03);国家自然科学基金项目(32260339)
  • 【文献出处】 草原与草坪 ,Grassland and Turf , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
  • 【分类号】S544.9
  • 【下载频次】15
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