【摘要】 促进科技创新与现代服务业协同发展是推动科技创新与产业创新融合发展的内在要求。基于耦合协调理论，以2017—2022年中国31个省（区、市）的时序数据为研究对象，采用熵值法和耦合协调度模型实证测算科技创新系统与现代服务业发展系统的耦合协调度，运用障碍度诊断模型识别影响两大系统耦合协调发展的障碍因素。研究发现：研究期内，我国科技创新系统与现代服务业发展系统存在高水平耦合关系；两大系统的耦合协调度整体呈现上升趋势，但目前仍处于低水平的协调状态；省域间的耦合协调度差异较大，区域层面的耦合协调水平呈现“东高西低”，且由东部沿海向中部、东北部、西部依次递减的演变态势；科技创新对两大系统耦合协调度提升的制约作用最大，技术市场成交合同金额、国内3种专利申请授权数、R&D人员全时当量、R&D经费内部支出、国外主要检索工具收录的我国科技论文数等是核心障碍因子。基于以上研究结论，提出具有针对性的政策建议，为推动科技创新与现代服务业协同发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Promoting the coordinated development of scientific and technological innovation and the modern service industry is an inherent requirement for promoting the integrated development of scientific and technological innovation and industrial innovation. It is of great practical significance to explore the coupling coordination relationship between scientific and technological innovation and the modern service industry and its influencing factors. Based on the coupling coordination theory, this paper deeply analyzes the coupling coordination relationship between scientific and technological innovation and modern service industry development. Taking the time series data from 31 provinces in China’s mainland from 2017 to 2022 as a research sample, it employs the entropy method and the coupling coordination degree model to empirically measure the coupling coordination degree between the scientific and technological innovation system and the modern service industry development system. Additionally, it uses the obstacle degree diagnosis model to analyze the obstacle factors affecting the coupling coordination degree of the two systems. Research found: scientific and technological innovation and the development of modern service industry are two independent systems with a strong coupling coordination relationship; during the research period, a high level of coupling was observed between China’s scientific and technological innovation system and the development system of modern service industry; the coupling coordination degree between the two systems shows an increasing trend year by year, but overall it is still in a low level of coordination; the degree of coupling coordination among provinces varies greatly, with regional levels exhibiting an east-high, west-low pattern, progressively decreasing from the eastern coast to the central, northeastern, and western regions; scientific and technological innovation poses the greatest obstacle to the coupling coordination of the two systems. Key factors hindering this relationship include the contract value in the technology market, the number of authorized domestic patent applications, the full-time equivalent of R&D personnel, the internal expenditure of R&D funds, and the number of Chinese scientific and technological papers included in major foreign search tools. Based on the above research conclusions, the following targeted policy suggestions are put forward: first, accelerate the transfer and diffusion of technological achievements to modern service industries; second, strengthen research on basic theories and key common technologies of modern service industries; and third, increase the supply of factors for the development of modern service industries.更多还原