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数据资源入表与财务报表分析
Recognition on Data Resources as Assets and Financial Statement Analysis
【摘要】 随着《企业数据资源相关会计处理暂行规定》的正式实施,数据资源的确认、计量和披露对传统财务报表分析思路提出了挑战。本文分析了数据资源入表后的资产价值实现方式,并以合并财务报表为基础,基于企业战略与资产质量、利润与竞争力、财务持续性和风险等方面,对企业数据资源入表的财务报表分析问题进行了理论阐释。通过对已经披露数据资源相关信息的上市企业进行案例剖析,揭示了企业数据资源的会计信息与数字化转型战略之间的逻辑联结。本文的研究结论可以为报表使用者(如企业管理者、投资者、债权人、监管机构)提供方法论参考,同时推动相关理论研究的不断深化。
【Abstract】 With the formal implementation of the “Provisional Regulations on Accounting Treatment of Enterprise Data Resources”, the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of data resources have posed challenges to traditional financial statement analysis frameworks. This paper analyzes how asset value is realized after data resources are incorporated into balance sheets. Grounded in consolidated financial statements, it provides a theoretical examination of financial statement analysis pertaining to data resources, focusing on corporate strategy and asset quality, profitability and competitiveness, financial sustainability and risk. Through case studies of listed companies that have disclosed information related to data resources, this paper elucidates the logical connection between the accounting information for enterprise data resources and their digital transformation strategies. The conclusions of this study can provide methodological references for financial statement users(such as corporate managers, investors, creditors, and regulatory agencies) and contribute to the further development of related theoretical research.
【Key words】 recognition on data resources as assets; financial statement analysis; value realization mechanism of assets;
- 【文献出处】 财务研究 ,Finance Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
- 【分类号】F49;F275
- 【下载频次】138