【摘要】 爱国主义教育基地是传承历史文化、培育家国情怀的重要实践载体，承担着对公众开展爱国主义思想教育、传承革命精神的重要职能。以沈阳市中心城区国家级、省级、市级共68家爱国主义教育基地为研究对象，运用ArcGIS地理空间分析工具，从类型和区域两个维度揭示基地的空间分布特征。结果表明：沈阳市爱国主义教育基地类型结构存在失衡，以革命传统教育类和历史文化教育类为主；最邻近指数为0.740，基地在空间上呈集聚分布特征；不平衡指数为0.335且洛伦兹曲线上凸，基地在区域尺度上分布较不均衡；基地依托城市各类文化空间在城市级中心呈现出双核心集聚的分布特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Patriotic education bases serve as crucial practical platforms for inheriting history and culture and nurturing national sentiment, playing a vital role in imparting patriotic ideology and revolutionary spirit. Taking the 68 national, provincial, and municipal bases in the Shenyang central urban area as research subjects, the bases’ spatial distribution characteristics by type and region are explored by using ArcGIS. Findings reveal that Shenyang’s patriotic education bases have an unbalanced type structure, with revolutionary tradition education and historical and cultural education bases predominating. With a nearest neighbor index of 0.740, the bases cluster spatially. An imbalance index of 0.335 and a convex Lorenz curve indicate uneven regional distribution. Leveraging various urban cultural spaces, the bases exhibit a dual-core agglomeration pattern around the city-level center.更多还原