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数字劳动背景下劳动者主体性的困境及应对
The Dilemma and Response to Laborers’ Subjectivity in the Context of Digital Labor
【摘要】 数字技术虽然在一定程度上促进了个人和社会的发展,但在数字生产资料私有化和数字技术非正义运用等方面也产生了消极影响,给劳动者主体性的发展带来了诸多困境,突出表现为:数字劳动时空无限延伸,劳动者主体性被隐匿地规训;数字劳动关系存在对立,劳动者主体性被隐蔽地剥削;数字劳动削弱了劳动者的主体意识和主体地位等。为此,通过强化“人本+智本”逻辑、规制数字技术、开展数字劳动教育等方式,有助于推动数字生产资料公有、构建新时代数字伦理秩序、唤醒劳动者的主体意识,进而促进数字劳动与劳动者主体性的健康发展。
【Abstract】 While digital technology has, to a certain extent, accelerated progress for both individuals and society, it has also generated negative impacts in such areas as the private ownership of digital production materials and the unjust application of digital technologies. These issues have brought about significant challenges to the development of laborers’ subjectivity, which are prominently reflected in the following ways: the boundless extension of digital laborers in time and space, leading to the covert disciplining of laborers’ subjectivity; the antagonistic nature of digital labor relations, resulting in the hidden exploitation of laborers’ subjectivity; and the erosion of laborers’ subjective both consciousness and status. Accordingly, such measures as reinforcing a "human-centered and intelligence-centered" logic, implementing regulations on digital technologies, and advancing digital labor education contribute to promoting the public ownership of digital production materials, establishing a new ethical framework for the digital age, and awakening laborers’ subjective consciousness, thereby facilitating a healthy development for digital labor and laborers’ subjectivity.
【Key words】 digital labor; digital technology; alienated labor; digital capitalism; laborers’ subjectivity; historical materialism;
- 【文献出处】 长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology(Social Science) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年02期
- 【分类号】F49;F014.2
- 【下载频次】396