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基于微震监测和微动勘探的地下矿山越界开采监测系统构建与应用
Application and Construction of Undergroud Mine Overstepping Mining Monitoring System Based on Microseismic Monitoring and Microtremor Exploration
【摘要】 地下矿山越界监测一直以来是自然资源管控的难点,过去常采用的传统越界监测手段,需要专业人员进入矿山内部测量,耗费时间长且实时性差。本文联合微地震监测定位震源位置和微动勘探探测采空区的方式,建立地下矿山越界开采动态监测系统。监测系统分为矿山数字孪生底图、地震监测和多维智能动态监测预警平台三大板块,可实时定位开采活动的爆破位置,定期进行地下采空区探测,实现监测数据的实时推送和三维可视化展示,综合数据分析结果进行越界分析研判,针对疑似越界开采事件及时发出预警。
【Abstract】 Monitoring cross-border activities in underground mines has always been a key challenge in natural resource management. Traditional monitoring methods require professionals to enter mines for manual measurements, which is time-consuming and lacks real-time capability.This paper integrates micro-seismic monitoring and micro-dynamic exploration to establish a dynamic monitoring system for detecting boundary violations in underground mining. The system locates source positions and identifies void areas. It consists of three core components: the development of a mine digital twin base map, seismic monitoring, and a multi-dimensional intelligent dynamic monitoring and early warning platform.The system can accurately locate blasting positions in real time, perform regular detection of underground void areas, and achieve real-time data transmission with 3D visualization. It also enables comprehensive data analysis for over-limit assessment and promptly issues warnings for suspected boundary violations.
- 【文献出处】 城市勘测 ,Urban Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年06期
- 【分类号】TD76;P631.4
- 【下载频次】74