【摘要】 软实力是城市的核心竞争力，因而城市越来越重视内涵式发展，包容性和无障碍是城市的重要内涵。但包容性城市和无障碍环境的内涵在不断变化和发展，应清晰理解包容性城市和无障碍环境内涵及关联。从包容性和无障碍的起源入手，梳理包容性城市和无障碍环境的内涵，并辨析两者之间的异同。两者不是包含与被包含的关系，而是你中有我、我中有你。与无障碍环境相比，包容性城市的内涵相对更全面，更侧重于制度、文化、发展等方面，因而无障碍环境建设应积极引入包容性城市的理念。基于包容性城市和无障碍环境内涵分析，阐述步行无障碍、轮椅无障碍、盲道及视障者辅助设备、公交和轨道交通无障碍等无障碍出行环境研究情况，进而总结包容性城市理念下的无障碍出行环境应具备可选择、可负担、可持续性，潜移默化的无障碍出行理念和文化，基于公民权利和发展机会的无障碍出行环境保障，数字包容等特征。研究有助于进一步明确相关概念并理解其核心思想，推进包容性城市和无障碍环境的理论研究和建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 Soft power is the core competitiveness of cities, and therefore cities are increasingly focusing on connotative development, with inclusiveness and barrier-free being important connotations of cities. However, the connotations of inclusive city and barrier-free environment are constantly changing and developing, and the connotations and relationships of inclusive city and barrier-free environment should be clearly understood. Starting from the origins of inclusion and barrier-free, the connotations of inclusive cities and barrier-free environments are sorted out and the similarities and differences between the two are identified. The two are not the relationship between inclusion and being included, but you have me and I have you. Compared with the barrier-free environment, the connotation of inclusive city is relatively more comprehensive, focusing more on the system, culture, development and other aspects, so the construction of barrier-free environment should actively introduce the concept of inclusive city. Based on the analysis of the connotation of inclusive city and barrier-free environment, it elaborates on the progress of research of barrier-free travel environment, such as barrier-free walking, barrier-free wheelchair, barrier-free path and assistive devices for the visually impaired, and urban barrier-free public transport and rail transit, and then summarizes that the barrier-free travel environment under the concept of inclusive city should have the characteristics of optional, affordable and sustainable, subliminal concepts and culture of barrier-free travel, guarantee of barrier-free travel environment based on the power of citizens and the opportunity of development, and digital inclusion, and so on. The study helps to further clarify the concepts and understand their core ideas, and promotes the theoretical research and construction of inclusive cities and barrier-free environments.更多还原