【摘要】 目的 通过文献分析了解以HIV(human immunodeficiency virus, HIV)感染者家属及性伴侣为研究对象的国内艾滋病质性研究的现状和进展，为有效开展艾滋病预防和干预提供科学依据。方法 以主题词和自由词相结合的形式在中英文数据库中检索我国学者发表的以HIV感染者家属及性伴侣为研究对象艾滋病质性研究的相关文献，检索时限为建库至2024年4月30日。筛选符合纳入标准的文献并对其进行归纳、整理和分析。结果 共纳入文献63篇，发表时间在2005—2024年。质性研究37篇（58.73%）、混合性研究26篇（41.27%）；期刊论文39篇（61.90%）、学位论文23篇（36.51%）、会议论文1篇（1.59%）。研究地域广泛，主要集中在艾滋病高发区域。单纯以HIV感染者家属及性伴侣为研究对象的文献14篇（22.22%），包含其他多个人群的文献49篇（77.78%）。家属及性伴侣涉及HIV阳性男同性恋者的女性配偶和阴性男性性伴侣、单阳家庭成员、家庭照顾者等。研究的主题多样，从多维度探究艾滋病对HIV感染者、家庭及社会带来的影响。其中心理体验及社会支持一直是关注的热点，从单一的心理与预防研究，向综合性的关怀与家庭研究转变。但研究的方法学应用形式较为单一，且文献报告缺乏规范性。结论 以HIV感染者家属及性伴侣为研究对象的质性研究为艾滋病研究提供了丰富的视角，未来的研究应完善方法学策略，深化多层次研究方法的应用，提升文献报告质量，为科学研究和实践提供高质量的证据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To describe and analyze the current status and progress of domestic AIDS qualitative research in China on the family members and sexual partners of HIV infected individuals through literature analysis, and provide scientific basis for effective AIDS prevention and intervention. Methods Retrieve relevant literature on qualitative research on AIDS conducted by Chinese scholars, targeting the family members and sexual partners of HIV-infected individuals, in both Chinese and English databases using a combination of subject terms and free terms.The search period was from the establishment of the databases to April 30, 2024. The literature that met the inclusion criteria was selected, summarized, organized, and analyzed. Results A total of 63 documents were included, published between 2005 and 2024. There were 37 qualitative studies(58.73%) and 26 mixedmethods studies(41.27%); 39 journal papers(61.90%), 23 dissertations(36.51%), and 1 conference paper(1.59%). The research covered a wide geographical area, with a focus on areas with high incidence of AIDS. There were 14 documents(22.22%) that solely targeted the families and sexual partners of the infected individuals, while 49 documents(77.78%) included multiple populations. The families and sexual partners included female spouses and negative male sexual partners of HIV-positive homosexual men, single-positive family members and family caregivers, etc. The themes of research are diverse, exploring the impact of AIDS on the infected individuals, families, and society from multiple dimensions. Among them, psychological experiences and social support have always been the focus of attention, shifting from single psychological and preventive studies to comprehensive care and family studies. However, the application forms of research methodology are relatively limited, and the literature reports lack standardization. Conclusion Qualitative research on the families and sexual partners of HIV-infected individuals provides a rich perspective for AIDS research. Future research should improve the methodological strategies, deepen the application of multi-level research methods, and improve the quality of literature reports, so as to provide high-quality evidence for scientific research and practice.更多还原