【摘要】 【目的】旨在深入探讨哈萨克斯坦草原畜牧业的发展现状与前景，以充分利用该国丰富的草原资源和牲畜资源，推动畜牧业管理的现代化进程。【方法】从哈萨克斯坦草原资源利用、牲畜遗传资源保护、畜牧业管理现代化、政府支持以及气候变化五个方面所面临的挑战展开分析，提出采用现代技术推广集约化管理和自动化生产系统，政府提供财政支持，通过政策推动和国际合作，采取多项应对气候变化等对策建议。【结果】通过实施遗传改良和保护项目，牲畜品种的生产性能得到显著提升。同时，现代技术的应用进一步提高了牲畜的生产力。此外，推广可持续的牧场管理技术、优化水资源利用和加强牲畜健康管理等举措，对确保畜牧业的长期稳定和可持续发展至关重要。【结论】通过分析哈萨克斯坦草原畜牧业的现状，强调了现代化管理和生态保护并重的必要性，为未来草原畜牧业发展提供理论依据和实践思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】The objective of this paper was to explore the development status and future prospects of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan, so as to make full use of the country’s abundant steppe and livestock resources, and promote the modernization of animal husbandry management.【Methods】The challenges in five aspects were analyzed, including grassland resource utilization, livestock genetic resources conservation, animal husbandry management modernization, government support and climate change, and then countermeasures consisting of adopting modern technologies to promote intensive management and automated production system, providing financial support by government, seeking policy promotion and international cooperation as well as taking a number of measures to cope with climate changes, were proposed.【Results】The results showed that the production performance of livestock breeds was significantly improved through genetic improvement and conservation projects. Livestock productivity was significantly increased by the application of modern technologies. At the same time, the long-term stability and sustainable development of animal husbandry were ensured through the promotion of sustainable pasture management techniques, optimization of the utilization of water resources and the strengthening of livestock health management.【Conclusion】Through the analysis on the current situation of animal husbandry in Kazakhstan, the necessity of paying equal attention to modern management and ecological protection was emphasized. Theoretical basis and practical approaches were provided for the future development of grassland-based animal husbandry.更多还原