【摘要】 短流程成型技术可缩短钎料加工流程、提高产品质量和生产效率，受到焊接工作者的高度关注。本文主要对钎料短流程成型技术的研究报道进行综述。首先，对传统钎料成型过程及存在的不足进行概述；其次，对连续铸造技术、雾化制粉技术、焊球成型技术、快速凝固技术等钎料短流程成型技术的最新研究进行归纳、总结，并介绍了几种钎料的传统成型性能；最后，指出钎料短流程成型技术研究目前存在的不足，同时展望钎料短流程成型技术未来发展方向，为钎焊领域相关研究和技术发展提供理论指导和参考信息。更多还原

【Abstract】 Short process forming techniques for brazing and soldering materials can shorten the process,improve product quality,and increase production efficiency,which has received much attention from welding researchers.This review mainly summarized the research reports on short process forming techniques for brazing and soldering materials.Firstly,the traditional process and its shortcomings were presented.Secondly,the latest research of short process forming technologies,such as continuous casting technique,atomization powder technique,solder ball forming technique,and rapid solidification technique,was summarized,and the traditional forming performance of several brazing and soldering materials was introduced.Finally,the current restrictions and research trends of short process forming technique for brazing and solder materials were put forward,providing theoretical guidance and reference for related research and technique development in brazing and soldering field.更多还原