【摘要】 “医学人文”这一概念具有多重涵义，涵盖医学人文精神、医学人文关怀、医学人文学科以及医学人文素质。医学人文学科的制度化建设兴起于20世纪中后期，当前已呈现出全球化与多元化发展的态势。现代医学人文学的研究核心包括学科定位与知识整合、临床实践优化以及本土化理论建构等关键问题。医学人文学研究方法的革新体现在突破传统学科界限，形成了诸如叙事医学、数字人文技术及参与式行动研究等跨学科融合路径。展望未来，亟需推动医学与人文的深度融合，推进本土化的理论创新，以助推医学事业进步并增进人类健康福祉。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of "medical humanities" embodies multifaceted connotations, encompassing the medical humanistic spirit, medical humanistic care, medical humanities disciplines, and medical humanistic literacy. The institutionalization of medical humanities disciplines gained momentum in the mid-to-late 20 th century and has currently exhibited a trajectory of globalization and diversification. The research core of modern medical humanities revolves around key issues such as disciplinary positioning and knowledge integration, optimization of clinical practice, and the construction of localized theories. Innovations in the research methodologies of medical humanities are manifested in the transcendence of traditional disciplinary boundaries, giving rise to interdisciplinary integration approaches including narrative medicine, digital humanities technologies, and participatory action research. Looking ahead, it is imperative to advance the in-depth integration of medicine and humanities and foster localized theoretical innovation, thereby propelling the progress of medical undertakings and enhancing human health and well-being.更多还原