【摘要】 氢能作为绿色清洁能源可以通过电解技术有效获取，氯碱为电解技术工业化生产的典型行业，本文通过研究氯碱工业副产氢和水电解制氢技术，将两种技术发展历程及原理进行对比，总结出技术路线较为成熟的碱性水电解制氢为目前规模化工业生产的最快方法。同时论述电极材料及催化材料和膜材料分别在氯碱电解槽和碱性水电解制氢电解槽中的发展、工业化应用概况和最新研究，通过对比得到碱性水电解制氢与氯碱电解可以相互借鉴的研发思路，系统对比两种技术作为关键性材料的电极和膜的工业化应用概况及发展方向，为实现降低能耗、提高电解槽性能的目的提供理论依据，进一步推动碱性水电解制氢技术的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hydrogen energy as a green and clean energy can be effectively obtained by electrolysis technology, chlor-alkali is a typical industry in industrialized production of electrolytic technology. The development course and principles of hydrogen production by-product from chlor-alkali industry and alkaline water electrolysis are compared. It is considered that the technical route of alkaline water electrolysis hydrogen production is mature, which is the fastest method for large-scale industrial production at present. At the same time, the development, survey of industrial application and latest research of electrode materials, catalysts and membrane materials in chlor-alkali electrolyzer and alkaline water hydrogen electrolyzer respectively were discussed. Through comparison, the research and development ideas of hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis and chlor-alkali electrolysis can learn from each other are obtained, the industrial application and development direction of electrodes and membranes with these two technologies as key materials are compared systematically, which provides basis for reducing energy consumption and improving the performance of electrolyzers, and further promotes the development of hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis technology.更多还原