【摘要】 为探究有机肥部分替代化肥对设施番茄生长性状、产量及经济效益的影响，通过田间试验，设置3个有机肥替代化肥处理，分别为常规施用化肥（CK）、1 200 kg/667 m²有机肥替代20%化学氮肥（T₁）、1 300 kg/667 m²有机肥替代30%化学氮肥（T₂）。结果表明，T₁、T₂在株高、茎粗、SPAD值、果径、果高和单果质量上均优于CK，且T₁处理番茄的主要农艺性状最优，较常规施肥（CK）处理增产13.64%，效益增加12.26%，推荐在番茄生产上用1 200 kg/667 m²有机肥替代20%化学氮肥。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to explore the effects of partial substitution of chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers on the growth traits,yield and economic benefits of tomato in greenhouse,a field experiment was carried out with three treatments of organic fertilizer replacing chemical fertilizers,which were conventional application of chemical fertilizer （CK）,1 200 kg/667 m²organic fertilizer replacing 20%chemical nitrogen fertilizer （T₁） and 1 300 kg/667 m²organic fertilizer replacing 30%chemical nitrogen fertilizer （T₂）.The results showed that T₁and T₂were superior to CK in terms of plant height,stem diameter,SPAD value,fruit diameter,fruit height and single fruit weight.The main agronomic traits of tomato treated with T₁were the best,the yield increased by 13.64%and the economic benefit increased by 12.26%compared with CK.It is recommended to replace 20%chemical nitrogen fertilizer with 1 200 kg/667 m²organic fertilizer in tomato production.更多还原