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芥菜新品种华芥11号的选育及配套栽培技术
Breeding and Cultivation Techniques of New Mustard Cultivar Huajie No.11
【摘要】 华芥11号是华中农业大学利用细胞质雄性不育和单倍体育种技术选育而成的芥菜杂种一代新品种。该品种为宽柄芥菜变种,株型半直立,叶背面少量刺毛,叶柄宽厚,适宜加工,平均单株质量2.85 kg,中抗芜菁花叶病毒病,平均667 m~2产量5 000~6 000 kg,适宜我国长江中下游和西南地区的湖北、湖南、四川、重庆、贵州等地秋季露地栽培,作为酸菜加工利用。近3 a华芥11号在湖北、湖南、四川等芥菜产区大面积示范推广。
【Abstract】 Huajie No.11 is a new mustard F1hybrid bred by Huazhong Agricultural University using cytoplasmic male sterility and haploid breeding technique.It is a wide-stem mustard cultivar with semi-erect plant type,a small amount of prickles on the back of leaves,and wide and thick petioles.It is suitable for processing.The average single plant weight is2.85 kg,and it is moderately resistant to turnip mosaic virus.The average yield is 5 000-6 000 kg/667 m2.It is suitable for open field cultivation in the middle-lower Yangtze River basin and southwestern regions of China in autumn,including Hubei,Hunan,Sichuan,Chongqing and Guizhou,and can be used as sauerkraut processing.In the past three years,Huajie No.11 was widely demonstrated and promoted in Hubei,Hunan,Sichuan and other mustard producing areas.
【Key words】 Mustard; Huajie No.11; Cultivar breeding; Cultivation techniques;
- 【文献出处】 长江蔬菜 ,Journal of Changjiang Vegetables , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年04期
- 【分类号】S637
- 【下载频次】39