【摘要】 金属酞菁类催化剂具有稳定性好、大平面的共轭结构、配位灵活等优点，但在实际应用中与大多数溶剂的溶解性差的缺点影响了其应用范围。介绍了近年来单核以及多核金属酞菁类化合物的研究进展，包括单核/多核金属酞菁类化合物的固相法以及液相法的制备以及在脱硫醇、降解污染物、电催化等方面的相关应用研究，并对单/双核金属酞菁类化合物的发展及应用的前景进行了展望，提出对于金属酞菁类化合物存在的生产应用中的问题，以及后续研究应着重于材料的结构设计以及回收利用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Metal phthalocyanine catalysts have the advantages of good stability, large planar conjugated structures, and flexible coordination. However, their poor solubility compared to most solvents in practical applications affects their application range. The research progress in single core and multi-core metal phthalocyanine compounds in recent years are reviewed, including the preparation of single core/multi-core metal phthalocyanine compounds by solid-phase and liquid-phase methods, as well as the related application research in thiol removal, pollutant degradation, electrocatalysis, etc. It also looks forward to the development and application prospects of single/binuclear metal phthalocyanine compounds, and poses questions about the practical applications in the production of metal phthalocyanine compounds. Subsequent research should focus on the structural design and recycling of materials.更多还原