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脑机接口技术与人类主体的命运——齐泽克对脑机接口技术的哲学反思
Brain Computer Interface Technology and the Fate of Human Subject:Zizek’s Philosophical Reflection on Brain Computer Interface Technology
【摘要】 脑机接口技术实现了“人凭借自身意念控制外物”的设想,是人机交互技术的重大变革,因而备受学界关注。齐泽克认为,脑机接口技术是一个“灵知转向”的“奇点”,它抹除了主体“生而为人的内核”,带来了“主体消失”的巨大威胁。齐泽克围绕脑机接口技术对人类主体的命运所带来的巨大挑战这一基本主题进行了严肃的哲学反思,凸显了脑机接口技术造成主体的深度空心化,乃至彻底沦为“无内容的形式”的可能性,揭示了其对人类主体性可能产生的否定性效应。齐泽克对脑机接口技术的哲学反思,提醒人们在发展脑机接口技术时,须重视它对人类主体性所带来的挑战,并警惕因此所导致的“主体消失”这一风险。
【Abstract】 The brain computer interface technology has realized the imagination of“controlling external objects with humans own thoughts”. This is a significant change in human-computer interaction technology,which has attracted much attention from the academic community. Slavoj Zizek believes that brain computer interface technology represents a“singularity”of the“gnosis turn”, which erases the“core of being human”of the subject and poses a grave threat of“subject disappearance”. Zizek has conducted serious philosophical reflection on the fundamental theme of the significant challenges posed by brain computer interface technology to the fate of human subject, highlighting the potential for brain computer interface technology to cause a deep hollowing out of the subject, even leading to its complete reduction to“form without content”, and revealing its potentially negative effects on human subjectivity. Zizek’s philosophical reflection on brain computer interface technology serves as a reminder that, in developing brain computer interface technology, we must pay attention to the challenges it poses to human subjectivity and be wary of the risk of“subject disappearance”that may arise as a result.
【Key words】 Brain Computer Interface; Zizek; Subject Disappearance; Hollowing Out the Subject;
- 【文献出处】 长白学刊 ,Changbai Journal , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年05期
- 【分类号】B15
- 【下载频次】94