【摘要】 中医学古籍《黄帝内经》与中东医家阿维森纳所著的《医典》均为传统医学中极为经典的著作之一，对后世传统医学的发展提供了范式，具有较高的学术价值。文章将重点聚焦两部经典对于肝脏及其疾病的认识，并对其进行比较研究，由于《医典》成书时代较晚，因此相较于《黄帝内经》，阿维森纳的《医典》对于肝脏及其疾病的认识更为系统和翔实。文章重点从病因、病机、疾病的诊断和治疗等方面展开比较研究，阐述两种不同传统医学对肝脏及其疾病的认识，厘清肝脏及其疾病在两种不同传统医学中的基础原理，为当今社会提供传统医学领域的交叉视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ancient Chinese medical text Huangdi Neijing and Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine, a famous Middle Eastern healer, are among the most classic works of traditional medicine, providing a paradigm for the development of traditional medicine in the later generations, with high academic value. In this paper, we focus on the understanding of the liver and its diseases in the two classics, and conduct a comparative study of them. Since Avicenna’s Canon of Medicine has a more systematic and detailed understanding of the liver and its diseases compared with the Huangdi Neijing. In this paper, we focus on the comparative study of the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of the disease, to illustrate the understanding of the liver and its diseases in two different traditional medicines, to clarify the underlying principles of the liver and its diseases in two different traditional medicines, and to provide a cross-cutting perspective of the field of traditional medicine for the society nowadays.更多还原