【摘要】 生态系统服务从概念提出至今经历了50余年的研究历程，多学科、交叉学科和跨学科理论与方法的应用、旺盛的实践应用需求推动了生态系统服务研究向纵深和广域发展.总结与回顾了生态系统服务量化、生态系统服务维持机制和生态系统服务应用研究进展.建立了自然景观、半自然景观、农业景观和城市景观生态系统服务量化方法，提高了生态系统服务量化的精度，揭示了生态系统服务动态变化的驱动机制.提出了生态系统服务约束作用关系理论框架和方法，揭示了生态系统服务相互作用关系的依赖性、竞争性、独立性特征及其生态学机制.提出了集景观格局-生态过程/功能-生态系统服务-居民福祉于一体的土地利用优化策略方案，支撑了区域高质量发展政策制定.更多还原

【Abstract】 The research process of ecosystem services has gone through more than 50 years since its concept was proposed. The application of interdisciplinary,cross disciplinary and interdisciplinary theories and methods,as well as the strong practical demand,have promoted the development of ecosystem service research in depth and breadth. This article summarized and reviewed the research progress on ecosystem service measurement, ecosystem service maintenance mechanisms,and ecosystem service applications. We have made significant advances in the following aspects: 1) the measurement methods for ecosystem services in natural landscapes, semi natural landscapes,agricultural landscapes,and urban landscapes were established,which improved the accuracy of ecosystem service measurement and revealed the driving mechanisms of dynamic changes in ecosystem services; 2) a theoretical framework and method for the constraint relationship between ecosystem services were proposed,which can reveal the characteristics of dependence, competitiveness, independence, and ecological mechanisms of the interaction relationship of ecosystem services; 3) land use optimization strategies that integrates landscape pattern, ecological processes/functions,ecosystem services,and resident well-being to promote high-quality regional development were suggested,which are practical to support the formulation of high-quality regional development policies.更多还原