【摘要】 实现国家公园建设项目标准化管理和运营，是推动建立统一、科学、规范、高效国家公园体制的重要环节。《国家公园管理暂行办法》明确规定，“国家公园范围内的保护、宣教及民生基础设施等建设项目应遵循绿色营建理念”。我国国家公园绿色营建研究处于初期阶段，本文旨在为我国国家公园绿色营建标准提供有益的国际经验和借鉴，对国际及我国台湾地区绿色营建标准（LEEDv4.1 BD+C、BREEAM INC 2016、EEWH-BC2023）进行特征总结，并与中国国家公园建设项目所应用的GB/T 50378—2019《绿色建筑评价标准》进行对比分析，提出制定中国国家公园绿色营建标准的5点建议：(1)强化法律法规保障，严格控制开发建设；(2)夯实科学研究基础，保护管理生物多样性；(3)面向碳达峰和碳中和，减缓适应气候变化并重；(4)推动国际标准认证，加速国内标准整合；(5)建立公众参与模式，加强当地社区参与。更多还原

【Abstract】 Achieving standardized management and operation of national parks construction in China is a crucial step towards the establishment of a unified, scientific, standardized and efficient national parks system. The National Parks Management Policy states that national parks construction, focusing on protection, education and livelihood, should align with the concept of green construction. At present, the green construction of China’s national parks is still in its early stage. This research aims to provide international experiences and inspirations through a comparison of international and China’s Taiwan region green construction standards(LEEDv4.1 BD+C, BREEAM INC 2016, EEWH-BC 2023, known as LEED,BREEAM, EEWH, respectively) with green construction standards of China’s national parks(GB/T50378—2019 Assessment Standard for Green Building). Five suggestion have been proposed for green construction standards of China’s national park:(1) strengthen laws and regulations, and control construction strictly;(2) consolidate scientific research, protect and manage biodiversity;(3) align with carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals, address climate change through mitigation and adaptation;(4) promote the certification of international standards, and accelerate the integration of domestic standards;(5) establish a public participation model, and enhance the participation of local communities.更多还原