【摘要】 大学生国防教育是国家安全与发展的重要保障，是培养担当民族复兴大任时代新人的关键环节。当前，世界百年未有之大变局加速演进，世界军事形势变幻动荡，人工智能技术快速发展，这对国防教育提出新挑战、新要求、新命题和新考验。面对国际国内的新形势，应用型大学国防教育在内容、形式、师资力量等方面仍有不足。基于上述分析，从优化顶层设计、创新教育方式、加强学科联动、完善评价体系等方面，提出提升应用型大学国防教育质效的路径对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 National defense education for university students is an important safeguard for national security and development,which plays an essential role in cultivating a new generation of young people capable of shouldering the mission of national rejuvenation. Currently,the world is undergoing profound changes unseen in a century,characterized by volatile shifts in global military dynamics and the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology. These developments present national defense education with unprecedented challenges,demands,imperatives, and tests. Facing emerging domestic and international circumstances, application-oriented universities still exhibit deficiencies in their national defense education systems concerning content structure,pedagogical formats,and faculty capabilities. Through systematic analysis,this study proposes strategic pathways to enhance the quality and effectiveness of national defense education in application-oriented universities,including optimizing top-level design frameworks, innovating educational approaches through technological integration,strengthening interdisciplinary collaboration mechanisms, and refining comprehensive evaluation systems.更多还原