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一种应用于磁源目标识别的大量程低噪声矢量磁强计

A Large Range and Low Noise Vector Magnetometer for Magnetic Target Recognition

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【作者】 于向前和冬华施伟红肖池阶刘斯宗秋刚陈鸿飞王玲华邹鸿王永福

【Author】 YU Xiangqian;HE Donghua;SHI Weihong;XIAO Chijie;LIU Si;ZONG Qiugang;CHEN Hongfei;WANG Linghua;ZOU Hong;WANG Yongfu;School of Earth and Space Sciences, Peking University;School of Physics, Peking University;School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science & Technology;

【通讯作者】 施伟红;

【机构】 北京大学地球与空间科学学院北京大学物理学院长沙理工大学物理与电子科学学院

【摘要】 针对磁源目标识别任务中对大量程、低噪声矢量磁场探测系统的需求,提出一种基于磁阻传感器HMC1021Z的矢量磁强计。经过实验测试,该矢量磁强计的磁场探测量程可以高达±6×10~5 nT,同时具有较高的线性度,非线性误差≤5.6?;方均根(RMS)噪声为1.2611 nT;功率谱密度(PSD)噪声为0.8 nT/√Hz@1 Hz;-3dB带宽为DC~8 Hz。因此,所提出的矢量磁强计能够满足磁源目标识别任务中大量程、低噪声的磁场探测需求。

【Abstract】 According to the need for large range, low noise vector magnetic field detection systems in magnetic source target recognition, a vector magnetometer based on magnetoresistive sensor HMC1021Z is proposed. Through experimental testing, the magnetic field detection range of the vector magnetometer can be as high as ± 6×10~5 nT. At the same time, it has a high linearity, and the nonlinear error is ≤5.6?. Root mean square(RMS) noise is 1.2611 nT and power spectral density(PSD) noise is 0.8 nT/√Hz@1 Hz.-3 dB bandwidth is DC to 8 Hz. All these characteristics make the proposed vector magnetometer meet the requirements of magnetic field detection with large range and low noise in magnetic target recognition applications.

【基金】 中国子午工程二期项目(8201701679);国家重大科研仪器研制项目(42127803)资助
  • 【文献出处】 北京大学学报(自然科学版) ,Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年03期
  • 【分类号】TP212;O441.2
  • 【下载频次】13
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