【摘要】 客家族群作为中原汉民南迁形成的民系支脉，其文化的形成与历史上的迁徙密切相关。在毛里求斯，客家人通过语言、节日、饮食、服饰等多个层面的文化传承，展现了他们在长期迁移与适应过程中对文化的维系与发展。在毛里求斯这一多元文化背景中，客家人通过语言、节庆、饮食、服饰等文化符号的“双重编码”策略（传统内核存续与在地化创新），构建了独特的文化韧性网络。客家话在毛里求斯的传承，有着双维的驱动力：毛里求斯多元社会生态下的文化共生机制为客家文化提供了制度性生存空间；客家人以经济韧性支撑文化事业，以语言、节庆仪式与服饰纹样的在地化重构，实现了文化自觉的实践转向。在全球化冲击下，客家文化因符号断裂、功能断裂、认同断裂而加速边缘化。“功能性激活”与“情感性重构”协同的策略，是客家文化在毛里求斯存续发展的创新路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a branch of the Han ethnic group formed through historical migrationsto the South from the Central Plains of China,the Hakka people have developed a distinctive culture shaped by their migration experience. In Mauritius,the Hakka community has preserved and developed their culture through the transmission of language,festivals,cuisine,clothing,and other cultural practices,demonstrating their resilience in the face of long-term migration and adaptation. Within the multicultural context of Mauritius,the Hakka have employed a strategy of“dual encoding”of cultural symbolsaslanguage,festivals,cuisine,clothing and others—preserving traditional cores while embracing localized innovation—to construct a unique network of cultural resilience.The transmission of the Hakka language in Mauritius is driven by two interrelated forces. The culturally symbiotic ecology of Mauritius provides an institutional space for the survival of Hakka culture,while the Hakka people sustain cultural endeavors-94-through economic resilience and the localized reconstruction of language,rituals,and traditional dress patterns,which make them achieve the practical transformation of cultural consciousness. Under the impact of globalization,Hakka culture is increasingly marginalized due to symbolic,functional,and identity-related disjunctions. A strategy that combines "functional activation" and "emotional reconstruction" offers an innovative pathway for the survival and development of Hakka culture in Mauritius.更多还原