【摘要】 马克思在毕生的理论创建和革命实践中都表现出强烈的问题意识，能够以深邃的历史洞察力在他人不疑之处展开自己的质疑和追问。马克思的问题意识缘于对时代发展形势的分析研判和对社会焦点问题的深刻认识，其根本出发点和落脚点在于人民群众的物质生活实践，因而具有鲜明的人民性特征，这集中体现为：发现问题须源于人民，研究问题是为了人民，破解问题应依靠人民。深入领会并体悟马克思问题意识的人民性向度，对于我们在新形势下坚持以人民为中心的发展思想，更好地为民解忧、为民纾困、为民谋利，进而满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要，具有重要的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx had a strong consciousness of problems in the course of his lifelong theoretical creation and revolutionary practice, and was able to carry out his own inquiry in the place where others did not doubt with deep historical insight. Marx’s problem consciousness was due to the analysis and judgment of the development situation of the times and the profound understanding of the social focus issues, and its fundamental starting point and landing point lay in the material life practice of the people. Marx’s problem consciousness has a distinctive affinity to the people, which is embodied in three aspects: finding that problems should come from the people, studying problems for the people, and solving problems should rely on the people. Deep understanding of affinity to the people of Marx’s problem consciousness is of great practical significance for us to adhere to the people-centered development thought under the new situation, better relieve the people’s worries, solve difficulties and seek benefits for the people, and meet the people’s ever-growing needs for a better life.更多还原