【摘要】 抗生素抗性基因(Antibiotic Resistance Genes, ARGs)的扩散对生态环境和公共健康构成了严重威胁。ARGs可能通过水平转移等方式在不同细菌之间传播，并且会传播到土壤，水体等环境中去，进一步加剧抗生素抗性问题，因此去除环境中的ARGs至关重要。生物修复是一种利用微生物、植物、动物来去除或降解环境污染物的技术，在ARGs的修复方面具有一定的潜力。文章介绍了ARGs的来源，传播机制以及并从动物修复，植物修复及微生物修复这三个方面对ARGs生物修复研究现状和效果进行归纳，重点探讨了真菌修复对ARGs的削减作用，以期为环境中ARGs削减的技术开发和实际应用提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 The spread of Antibiotic Resistance Genes(ARGs)poses a serious threat to the ecological environment and public health. ARGs may spread between different bacteria through horizontal transfer and other means, and will spread to soil, water and other environments, further exacerbating the problem of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, it is crucial to remove ARGs in the environment. Bioremediation is a technology that uses microorganisms, plants, and animals to remove or degrade environmental pollutants. It has certain potential in the remediation of ARGs. This article introduces the source and transmission mechanism of ARGs, and summarizes the current status and effects of ARGs bioremediation research from three aspects: animal remediation, plant remediation, and microbial remediation. It focuses on the reduction effect of fungal remediation on ARGs, in order to provide a reference for the technical development and practical application of ARGs reduction in the environment.更多还原