【摘要】 为了解林木种子园的研究现状和研究热点，检索中国知网（CNKI）数据库1962—2023年林木种子园的相关研究文献，应用文献计量学方法，从年度发文量、载文期刊、基金项目、作者、研究机构、关键词、突现词及被引文献频次等方面进行定量分析。结果显示，林木种子园的关注度持续升高，年度发文量呈逐年上升趋势，但近年论文创新和深度有待加强；核心库载文量较高的期刊包括《南京林业大学学报》（自然科学版）、《林业科学研究》和《东北林业大学学报》等；基金项目主要来源于国家级科研基金和省级项目；张含国、张振和金国庆等作者在林木种子园研究领域发文量较多；机构包括中国林业科学院亚热带林业研究所、东北林业大学和华中农业大学等；结合关键词和突现词可知，林木种子园以杉木、马尾松和油松等材用树种居多，研究围绕家系、无性系的生长性状遗传变异和子代测定等内容展开；被引频次较高的文献主要研究林木种子园遗传育种及变异等方面。未来将进一步聚焦基因遗传、基因工程等领域进行多样化育种研究，为林木种子园建设提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 To understand the research status and hot spots of forest tree seed orchards, the literature of forest tree seed orchards from 1962 to 2023 in CNKI database was retrieved, and quantitative analysis was carried out in terms of the annual publication volume, publication journals, fund programs, research institutions, key words, outburst words,and cited references frequency by using bibliometrics. The study showed that the attention to seed orchards has been increasing, and the annual number of published papers was on the rise, but the innovation and depth of the paper need to be strengthened in recent years. Journals with high volume of core libraries included Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edition), Research in Forestry Science, and Journal of Northeast Forestry University, etc. The fund projects mainly came from national research funds and provincial projects. Authors such as Zhang Hanguo,Zhang Zhen and Jin Guoqing had published many papers in the field of forest tree seed orchards research. The research institutions included the Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University and Huazhong Agricultural University. Combined with key words and emergent words, the results showed that Chinese fir, masson’s pine, and Chinese pine were the main tree species in the forest tree seed orchards, and the research contents focused on the genetic variation of growth traits and progeny measurement in the family and clonal lines. The literatures with high citation frequency mainly studied the genetic breeding and variation of forest tree seed orchards. In the future, we will further focus on genetic inheritance, genetic engineering, and other fields to carry out diversified breeding research, so as to provide references for forest tree seed orchards construction.更多还原