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绿色发展促进共同富裕的内在逻辑与有效路径
The Intrinsic Logic and Effective Path of Promoting Common Prosperity Through Green Development
【摘要】 “全体人民共同富裕”与“人与自然和谐共生”是中国式现代化的鲜明特色与本质要求,以绿色发展促进共同富裕具有重大战略意义。生态财富是共同富裕的应有之义,绿色发展与共同富裕的价值指向高度统一,并且通过绿色增长效应、结构优化效应、绿色就业效应和绿色技术创新效应,有效提升共同“富裕度”和富裕“共同度”。然而在实践中,仍存在对绿色共富理念认识不到位,绿水青山转化不足造成“富饶的贫困”,新旧动能转换调整导致部分地区增长乏力,结构性失业和绿色溢价加重低收入群体负担等问题。因而需要健全生态要素保护、核算与价值实现机制,加快培育壮大绿色产业,加强绿色科技创新与人才培养,完善支持绿色发展的财税、金融与就业政策,为实现更高水平的共同富裕提供绿色驱动路径,推进中国式现代化的多目标协同。
【Abstract】 “Common prosperity of all people” and “harmonious coexistence of man and nature ”are the distinctive features and essential requirements of Chinese path to modernization. It is of great strategic significance to promote common prosperity through green development. Ecological wealth is the essence of common prosperity, and the value orientation of green development and common prosperity is highly unified. Green effectively enhances both common “prosperity” and prosperous “commonality” through the effects of green growth, structural optimization, green employment, and green technological innovation. However, in practice, there are still problems such as inadequate understanding of the concept of green common prosperity, insufficient transformation of “green mountains and clear waters”leading to “rich poverty”, weak growth in some regions due to the adjustment of new and old driving forces, structural unemployment and increased burden on low-income groups due to green premiums. It is necessary to optimize protection, accounting and value realization mechanism of ecological elements, accelerate the cultivation and growth of green industries, strengthen green technology innovation and talent cultivation, and upgrade financial, taxation, employment policies that support green development, then provide a green driving path for achieving a higher level of common prosperity, and promote the multi goal synergy of Chinese path to modernization.
【Key words】 green development; common prosperity; ecological civilization; Chinese path to modernization;
- 【文献出处】 中州学刊 ,Academic Journal of Zhongzhou , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年02期
- 【分类号】X22;F126
- 【下载频次】420