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双钢板-混凝土剪力墙抗震性能试验研究

Experimental Studies on Seismic Behavior of Double-Skin-Composite Shear Walls

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【作者】 侯俊卿刘文涛王菲王冬亮王宗纲刘晶波

【Author】 Hou Junqing;Liu Wentao;Wang Fei;Wang Dongliang;Wang Zonggang;Liu Jingbo;The Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Safety and Durability of China Ministry of Education,Tsinghua University;College of Defense Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA;

【通讯作者】 王菲;

【机构】 清华大学,土木工程安全与耐久教育部重点实验室陆军工程大学,国防工程学院

【摘要】 双钢板-混凝土剪力墙在工程中被广泛应用,但国内对超高层建筑双钢板-混凝土剪力墙面内抗剪性能的研究相对较少。本文根据实际工程制作了6组1:3缩尺比例的中低剪跨比双钢板-混凝土剪力墙试件,开展了面内低周水平往复加载拟静力试验,得到了试件的滞回曲线等主要特性曲线,并分析了轴压比、钢板与混凝土墙间的连接形式等因素对双钢板-混凝土剪力墙抗剪性能的影响。试验结果表明:6组试件都呈现出剪切破坏特征;钢板与混凝土之间剪力连接件中对拉钢筋所占比例对试件的面内抗剪性能影响较小;试件的变形能力和延性随轴压比的增大而减小,在试件加载后期,轴压比越大的试件等效黏滞阻尼系数越大;混凝土强度对试件加载初期的变形能力影响较大,但对极限状态下的变形能力影响较小;剪跨比对墙体变形能力、承载力和刚度影响明显;试件的耗能曲线均呈指数型增长,表明双钢板-混凝土剪力墙抗震性能更优越。

【Abstract】 Double-skin composite shear walls are widely used in buildings, but studies on their shear performance in super high-rise buildings in China are relatively scarce. This paper presents an investigation of six middle-shear-span and low-shear-span ratio doubleskin composite shear wall specimens(1:3 scale), subjected to quasi-static tests under low cyclic lateral loads. The hysteretic loops and other key properties of the specimens were analyzed. Factors such as axial compression ratio and the type of connection between the steel plate and concrete wall were also examined. The results show that shear failure is the dominant failure mode. The proportion of rebar in the connections between the steel plates and concrete walls has little effect on the seismic behavior of the specimens. As the axial compression ratio increases, deformation performance and ductility decrease. In the later stages of loading, specimens with higher axial compression ratios exhibit a larger equivalent adhesive damping coefficient. Concrete strength significantly affects the deformation capacity during the initial loading phase, but has minimal influence on deformation in the ultimate state. The shear span ratio influences the wall’s deformation capacity, bearing capacity, and stiffness. Additionally, cumulative energy dissipation increases exponentially with the number of loading cycles, indicating strong seismic performance.

【基金】 国家重点研发计划资助项目(2016YFC1402800);国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC1504300);校基础前沿科技创新项目(KYFYJKQTZQ23001)
  • 【文献出处】 震灾防御技术 ,Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年04期
  • 【分类号】TU352.11
  • 【下载频次】10
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