【摘要】 提出一种用于准确便捷预测析出相增强镍基高温合金稳态蠕变速率的蠕变新模型。基于析出相的空间分布，采用概率依赖的方法将位错-析出相交互作用中Orowan绕过和位错攀移机制的协同模式耦合到新的蠕变模型中。结果表明，新模型预测的稳态蠕变速率与实验数据吻合很好。此外，当前模型不再依赖于可调参数；同时，确定了阈值应力与温度的定量关系。这项工作为蠕变变形过程中位错-析出相交互作用提供新思路，并为设计具有更优异蠕变性能的析出强化合金提供有效模型。更多还原

【Abstract】 A novel creep model was proposed to accurately and conveniently predict the steady-state creep rate of precipitation-strengthening nickel-base superalloys. Based on the space distribution of precipitates, the synergetic mode of Orowan bypassing and dislocation climbing mechanisms in dislocation-precipitate interaction was coupled into the new creep model according to probability-correlative method. The results show that the new model can accurately describe the steady-state creep rate compared with the experimental data, which is far better than the classical model. Moreover, the present model no longer relies on the adjustable parameters. The quantitative relationship between threshold stress and temperature is also determined. This work sheds new light on the dislocation-precipitate interaction during creep deformation, and provides an effective model for designing precipitation-strengthening alloys with improved creep properties.更多还原