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无形经济:一个值得深究的经济哲学问题
Intangible Economy:A Problem in Economical Philosophy Which is Worth Delving into
【摘要】 21世纪数字智能化时代的无形经济崛起,表明人类心智的提升。经济发展由传统的物质资源拉动,转变为精神和物质资源双向拉动。经济活动离传统的物品经济、实物经济、物质经济愈来愈远,离创意经济、意识经济、视觉经济愈来愈近。显然,大量哲学问题沉浸式嵌入经济领域,催生了经济学与哲学的关联性沉思,为马克思主义哲学在新时代发展提供了重要契机。无形经济带来的经济世界观定位问题不容忽视。秉持“思中无物”经济理念,就会产生经济虚无性、经济单纯的意志论背书、经济的纯文学叙事幻象,世俗之城将会变成观念梦呓的乌托邦之城;秉持“思中必有物”的经济世界观,就会坚定持有“在实体经济基础上的虚拟经济与实体经济辩证综合发展”的技术总方针、总路线,经济发展将会走向健康、稳定和丰裕。经济抽象和工具理性的智能化,加强了意识对物质商品的嵌入,赋予商品新的内涵,无形经济凸显的意识能动性原理值得新解。
【Abstract】 The rise of intangible economy in the era of digital intelligence of the 21st century represents abreakthrough of the human mind. The driving force behind economic growth has been transformed frommaterial resources alone to a combination of both material and mental resources. Economic activities areincreasingly moved away from their traditional types, such as goods economy, real economy and materialeconomy, while drawing closer and closer to creative economy, consciousness economy and visual economy.Apparently, a large number of philosophical problems seeping into the economic domain have aroused relevantreflections on economics and philosophy, which in turn provides an important opportunity for the developmentof Marxist philosophy in the New Era. The question on how to define the economic ideas brought forth byintangible economy cannot be ignored. The economic idea which upholds “thoughts devoid of substance” willresult in the nothingness of economy, a pure endorsement of the voluntarism of economy, a literary narrative-illusion about economy, and a delusionary transformation of the secular city into a utopia. In sharp contrast,the economic idea which upholds “thoughts depending on substance” will lead people to embrace the generalprinciple of “a dialectical and comprehensive development of virtual economy and real economy on the basis ofreal economy” and hence give birth to a sound growth in economy. Both the abstraction of economy and theintellectualization of instrumental reason have helped strengthen the embedding of consciousness into materialcommodities, and in this way endowed commodities with new connotations. The principle regarding theinitiative of consciousness, which is highlighted by intangible economy, is worth new interpretations.
- 【文献出处】 哲学研究 ,Philosophical Research , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
- 【分类号】F014
- 【下载频次】12