【摘要】 目的：新冠疫情暴露出我国医防割裂的短板，国务院提出统筹医保基金和公共卫生服务资金使用，增强流动人口健康权益保障。本文基于此考察了居民医保城乡整合政策对流动人口公共卫生服务获得的影响。方法：基于2018年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据，运用PSM方法进行数据分析。结果：居民医保城乡整合政策促使流动人口居民健康档案、家庭医生签约和公共健康教育分别提高6.01%～6.85%、3.22%～3.74%和3.77%～4.85%(P<0.001),且稳健性检验后结果仍然成立。异质性分析显示，相较于城镇和跨省流动人口，整合政策对农村和省内流动人口公共卫生服务获得的积极作用更强。结论：居民医保城乡整合政策是促进流动人口公共卫生服务获得的重要因素，且不同群组之间的影响程度会存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the impact of urban-rural integrated basic medical insurance on floating population’s access to public health services. Methods Based on China Migrants Dynamic Survey in 2018, data were analyzed by using propensity score matching method. Results The urban-rural integrated basic medical insurance promoted the floating population’s health records, family doctor contract and public health education by 6.01%-6.85%, 3.22%-3.74% and 3.77%-4.85%, respectively(P<0.001), and the results still hold after the robustness test. Heterogeneity analysis showed that the urban-rural integrated basic medical insurance had a stronger positive effect on access to public health services for rural and provincial floating population than urban participating and inter-provincial floating population. Conclusion The urban-rural integrated basic medical insurance is an important factor in facilitating the access to public health services for floating population, and the degree of influence may vary among different groups.更多还原