【摘要】 乡村住宅关乎乡村居民生活质量,与乡村的发展和规划息息相关。本文以家庭变迁这一微观视角来解析乡村住宅空间的演化,在家庭现代化理论的基础上,提出了“家庭变迁-空间演化”的分析框架,借助人类学的方法对中国东北部山区一座建于1980年代的乡村住宅空间与居住其中的家庭进行详细地观察与分析。本文将家庭变迁解析为两个时间维度的变动：一是历史时间,该维度与家庭生命周期同步,二是日常时间,该维度与家庭的日常生活节律相符,乡村住宅空间的演化历程被从上述两个维度进行了观察,并得出个体的原子化、男女性在当代分工的差异与家庭对与社会压力缓冲的作用在微观层面上促使了乡村住宅空间形态的演化。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural housing is closely related to the quality of life of rural residents, and it is crucial for the development and planning of rural areas as well as for the protection and inheritance of local culture. This paper analyzes the evolution of rural housing space from the micro-perspective of family changes. Based on the theory of family modernization, it proposes an “family change-space evolution” analytical framework and uses anthropological methods to conduct a detailed observation and analysis of a rural house built in the 1980s in a mountainous area in Northeast China and the family living in it. This paper interprets family changes in two temporal dimensions: one is historical time, which is synchronized with the family life cycle, and the other is daily time, which aligns with the daily life rhythm of the family. The evolution of rural housing space is observed from these two dimensions, and it concludes that the individualization of family members, the differences in contemporary division of labor between men and women, and the family’s role in buffering social pressures have driven the evolution of the form of rural housing spaces at the micro-level.更多还原