【摘要】 针对目前市场上的机构养老设施普遍存在资源配置与结构错位、改造难和转型难、护理模式与空间不对位、空间设置不符合老人的使用需求等问题。本文以日本介护单元案例调研为基础,从介护单元规模、功能、布局、流线、空间设计等多个方面,对日本介护单元的相关基础研究进行梳理,选取四个中日介护单元的代表性案例从单元规模与功能配置、平面布局与流线组织、空间层级与护理模式、空间适老化设计四个方面进行详细对比。在此基础上从配置、运营、护理、空间四个方面提出优化策略,为机构养老设施空间优化与可持续运营提供支持与参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In view of the existing problems in elderly care facilities on the market, such as misaligned resource configuration and structure are, renovation and transformation difficulties, nursing mode and space misalignment, mismatch of space setting and the needs of the elderly. Based on the case study of Japanese nursing units, this paper reviews the relevant basic research of Japanese nursing units from the aspects of scale, function, layout, streamline and space design. Four representative cases of Chinese and Japanese nursing units were selected to make a detailed comparison from four aspects: unit scale and function configuration, plan layout and streamline organization, space level and nursing mode, age-appropriate design. On this basis, optimizing strategies are proposed from four aspects, namely configuration, operation, nursing and space,to provide support and reference for spatial optimization and sustainable operation of elderly care facilities.更多还原