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川渝慢性病防治效果与信息资源配置适宜程度比较研究

A comparative study of the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control and the appropriateness of information resource allocation in Sichuan and Chongqing

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【作者】 王向柳孔德亮郝模李程跃蒲川

【Author】 WANG Xiangliu;KONG Deliang;HAO Mo;LI Chengyue;PU Chuan;School of Public Health/Medical and Social Development Research Center, Chongqing Medical University;Centre for Health Development Strategy Research,Fudan University;Collaborative Innovation Center for Early Warning of Major Health-related Social Risks;

【通讯作者】 蒲川;

【机构】 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院医学与社会发展研究中心复旦大学卫生发展战略研究中心健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心

【摘要】 目的 对比分析川渝两地慢病防治信息资源配置适宜程度的变化情况,并探讨其对慢病防治效果的影响。方法 系统收集2009—2022年川渝两地所有与慢病防治和信息资源配置相关的政策文件和研究文献,进行梳理量化分析,运用Spearman相关和线性回归分析信息资源配置对慢病防治效果的影响。结果 2009—2022年川渝两地慢病防治信息资源配置适宜程度分别从0.00%、2.60%增长至26.21%、23.98%。四川省信息资源及其相关指标的相关系数分别为0.657、0.717、0.982和0.619(均P<0.01);重庆市信息资源及其相关指标的相关系数分别为0.921、0.719、0.963和0.881(均P<0.01);川渝两地信息资源配置与慢病防治效果呈正相关。结论 川渝两地慢性病防治信息资源配置适宜程度逐步提高,信息资源配置适宜程度对慢性病防治效果有显著促进作用,但川渝两地信息资源有效利用程度和互联互通程度较低,应当加强对慢性病防治信息资源的开发利用和各部门间的联通共享,打破数据孤岛,提高慢性病信息数据利用价值。

【Abstract】 Objective To compare and analyze the changes in the degree of appropriateness of information resource allocation for chronic disease prevention and control in Sichuan and Chongqing, and to explore its impact on the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control. Methods All policy documents and research literature related to chronic disease prevention and information resource allocation in Sichuan and Chongqing from 2009 to 2022 were systematically collected and quantitatively analyzed, and Spearman correlation and linear regression were used to analyze the impact of information resource allocation on the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control. Results The appropriateness of information resource allocation for chronic disease prevention and control in Sichuan and Chongqing increased from 0.00% and 2.60% to 26.21% and 23.98%, respectively, from 2009 to 2022. The correlation coefficients of information resources and their related indexes in Sichuan Province were 0.657, 0.717, 0.982, and 0.619, respectively(P<0.01); the correlation coefficients of information resources and their related indexes in Chongqing Municipality were 0.921, 0.719, 0.963, and 0.881, respectively(P<0.01). The allocation of information resources in Sichuan and Chongqing was positively correlated with the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control. Conclusions The degree of appropriateness of information resource allocation for chronic disease prevention and control in Sichuan and Chongqing has gradually increased, and the degree of appropriateness of information resource allocation has a significant contribution to the effectiveness of chronic disease prevention and control. However, the degree of effective utilization of information resources and the degree of interconnection and interoperability in Sichuan and Chongqing are relatively low. It is necessary to strengthen the development and utilization of information resources for chronic disease prevention and control and the sharing of connectivity among various departments, to break the data island, and to increase the value of the utilization of information data on chronic diseases.

【基金】 重庆市技术预见与技术创新项目(cstc2021jsyj-zzysbAX0066);上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划(2020—2022年)项目(GWV–12)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农村卫生事业管理 ,Chinese Rural Health Service Administration , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年12期
  • 【分类号】R183
  • 【下载频次】45
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