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青芒果-木瓜混合果皮酵素发酵工艺优化及其抗氧化活性

Optimization of fermentation process and antioxidant activity of Jiaosu with mixed peels of green mango and papaya

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【作者】 商卓; 刘杰文; 刘红; 高凤雅; 杨定国; 韩长日;

【Author】 SHANG Zhuo;LIU Jiewen;LIU Hong;GAO Fengya;YANG Dingguo;HAN Changri;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University;Haikou Key Laboratory of Research and Development on Topical and Special Medicine and Edible Plant;Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources of Hainan Province, Hainan University of Science and Technology;

【通讯作者】 刘红;

【机构】 海南师范大学化学与化工学院; 海口市热带特色药食同源植物研究与开发重点实验室; 海南科技职业大学药食同源植物资源海南省重点实验室;

【摘要】 以植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)为发酵菌株,制备青芒果-木瓜混合果皮酵素。在单因素试验基础上,利用响应面法优化其发酵工艺条件。并通过考察1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)、2,2’-联氮-双-3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸(ABTS)、羟基自由基清除率和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力评价其抗氧化性。结果表明,青芒果-木瓜混合果皮酵素最佳发酵工艺条件为发酵温度36℃、发酵时间60h、菌种添加量5%、青芒果皮占比80%。在此优化条件下,酵素的ABTS、DPPH、羟基自由基清除率分别为92.42%、45.49%、69.85%,SOD活力为3699.87U/mL、总酚含量为4.09mg/mL、总黄酮含量为5.10mg/mL、维生素C含量为2.40mg/mL。结果显示,青芒果-木瓜混合果皮酵素具有良好的抗氧化活性。

【Abstract】 Jiaosu with mixed peels of green mango and papaya was prepared with Lactobacillus plantarum as fermentation strain. The fermentation process conditions were optimized by response surface method on the basis of single factor tests, and its antioxidant activities were evaluated by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH), 2,2’-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonicacid)(ABTS), hydroxyl radical scavenging rates and total superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity. The results showed that the optimum fermentation conditions of the Jiaosu were as follows: fermentation temperature 36 ℃, time60 h, inoculum 5% and the ratio of green mango peel 80%. Under the optimized conditions, the ABTS, DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging rates of the Jiaosu were 92.42%, 45.49% and 69.85%, the SOD activity of the Jiaosu was 3 699.87 U/ml, the contents of total phenols, total flavonoids and vitamin C of the Jiaosu were 4.09 mg/ml, 5.10 mg/ml and 2.40 mg/ml, respectively. The results showed that Jiaosu with mixed peels of green mango and papaya had good antioxidant activity.

【基金】 海口市重点科技计划项目(2021034);大学生创新训练项目(S202211658040)
  • 【分类号】TS209;TS205.5
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