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制造发展的三个范式:制造发展规律的研究

The Three Paradigms of Manufacturing Advancement:Law of Manufacturing Development

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【作者】 房丰洲赖敏王金石吕鹏于楠罗熙淳胡春光陈远流陈磊邓辉徐涛康城玮韩伟冯俊元

【Author】 Fengzhou Fang;Min Lai;Jinshi Wang;Peng Lyu;Nan Yu;Xichun Luo;Chunguang Hu;Yuanliu Chen;Lei Chen;Hui Deng;Tao Xu;Chengwei Kang;Wei Han;Junyuan Feng;School of Precision Instruments and Optoelectronic Engineering,Tianjin University;School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering,University College Dublin;Mechanical Engineering,University of Edinburgh;Center for Precision Manufacturing,University of Stratford;School of Mechanical Engineering,Zhejiang University;School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University;Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering,Southern University of Science and Technology;School of Integrated Circuits,Southeast University;School of Mechanical Engineering,Xi’an Jiaotong University;School of Information Science and Technology,Fudan University;School of Mechanical Engineering,Hangzhou Dianzi University;

【通讯作者】 房丰洲;

【机构】 天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院都柏林大学机械与材料工程学院爱丁堡大学机械工程学院思克莱德大学精密制造中心浙江大学机械工程学院西南交通大学机械工程学院南方科技大学机械与能源工程系东南大学集成电路学院西安交通大学机械工程学院复旦大学信息科学与工程学院杭州电子科技大学机械工程学院

【摘要】 基于对人类社会发展历史和科学技术发展内在规律的认识,本文详细分析了制造发展的三个范式,论证了原子及近原子尺度制造是制造范式III的核心使能技术。文章回顾了国内外各机构对原子级制造研发规划现状,指出我国目前处于原子级制造技术发展的重要战略机遇期,并从设计、材料、加工和检测等角度分析了原子级制造的技术体系内涵;梳理了原子级表面制造、原子级结构制造、原子级测量与表征等领域的研究进展,呈现了当前具有原子级制造能力的部分代表性技术,包括原子级切削、原子级抛光、电化学加工、等离子体原子级加工技术、原子精准操控以及原子分辨测量与表征技术,并对原子级制造战略规划提出发展建议。

【Abstract】 This article comprehensively discusses three paradigms of manufacturing advancement based on the inherent laws of scientific and technological development. It highlights that atomic-and close-to-atomic-scale manufacturing(ACSM) is the fundamental technology of Manufacturing Paradigm Ⅲ. Furthermore, the article introduces the current status of the development of ACSM, indicating that this technology is currently in a critical strategic opportunity period for development. Moreover, the connotation of the technical system of ACSM is analyzed from the perspectives of design, materials, processing, and measurement. The article summarizes the current research progress in the fields of atomically smooth surface manufacturing, atomic-scale feature manufacturing, and atomic-scale measurement and characterization; further, it reviews potential ACSM technologies, including atomic cutting, atomic polishing, atomic electrochemical machining, atomic plasma processing, atomic manipulation, and atomic-scale measurement and characterization. In addition, the article provides guidance for ACSM development in the future.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(52035009)的资助
  • 【文献出处】 中国科学基金 ,Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年01期
  • 【分类号】TH16;F424
  • 【下载频次】52
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