【摘要】 原子/分子团簇是物质结构的一种新形态，具有独特的本征性质。从原子/分子团簇到器件的跨尺度制造，将为国防高端装备和新兴电子等产业发展带来深刻变革。团簇的多物质构效关系、宏量制造、团簇结构跨尺度构筑以及团簇器件的高性能制造等是原子/分子团簇器件制造的关键发展方向，主导着从原子到产品制造的发展历程。把握这些发展背后的重要机遇，将有助于占领原子级制造研究的制高点，引领原子级制造方法的变革。本文从团簇新材料的宏量制造、新型功能器件的原子/分子团簇构筑、团簇—器件的跨尺度制造工艺和装备等三个方面概括了原子/分子团簇与器件制造领域的主要研究进展，总结了原子/分子团簇与器件领域的关键科学问题及面临的挑战，并对其未来发展方向和发展战略给出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Atomic/molecular clusters are a new form of material structure with unique intrinsic properties. The cross-scale manufacturing, from atomic/molecular clusters to devices, will bring profound changes to the development of industries such as high-end defense equipment and emerging electronics. The structure-activity relationship of clusters, cross-scale construction of cluster structures, and high performance manufacturing of cluster devices are the key development directions of atomic/molecular cluster device manufacturing, dominating the development process from atoms to product manufacturing. Catching the important opportunities behind these developments will be able to occupy the commanding heights of atomic-level manufacturing research and lead the transformation of atomic-level manufacturing. This paper summarizes the recent research development in the field of atom/molecular clusters and device manufacturing from three aspects: large-scale manufacturing of new cluster materials, atomic/molecular cluster construction mechanism of novel functional devices, and cross-scale manufacturing process and equipment of cluster-device, and summarizes the key scientific problems and challenges in the field of atom/molecular clusters and devices. The suggestions on its future development direction and development strategy are given.更多还原