【摘要】 商品流通是社会经济生活运行的重要环节，也是衡量早期人类社会发展程度的重要标志。本文基于西周王朝墓葬出土原始瓷器的统计数据，综合利用考古材料、历史证据和经济学理论，构建了用于回归分析的“假设—检验”识别机制。研究发现，西周王朝原始瓷器的流通是中央政府控制下以洛邑为中心的流通，而非西周王朝统治下的各地区与长江下游地区之间的直接交换活动。通过更进一步的分组回归，本文发现西周王朝内部的原始瓷器在流通时遵循“政治优先，兼顾成本”的分配逻辑，其本质上具有政治资源属性。本文选取的早期国家资源获取、控制和分配的研究视角，是理解西周王朝的政治分封制度，以及政治与经济互动关系的全新尝试。更多还原

【Abstract】 Commodity flow plays an important role in the operation of socioeconomics, and serves as a key indicator of the development of early human society. We developed a hypothesis-test identification mechanism by integrating archaeological materials, historical evidence, and economic theories, and took regression analysis based on the statistical data of unearthed proto-porcelain from the tombs of Western Zhou(1046BC-771BC). This study found that flow of proto-porcelain within Western Zhou was centralized around Luoyi and under the control of the central government. There was no sign of direct free trade of proto-porcelain between the Lower Yangtze River area and the regions dominated by the central authority. Further research found that allocation of proto-porcelain followed a “politics prior, economic costs inferior” logic within Western Zhou, and proto-porcelain intrinsically possessed the attributes of political resources. From the perspective of resource acquisition, control, and allocation, this discovery provides a new insight on understanding the political enfeoffment system of Western Zhou and the interactive relationship between politics and economy.更多还原