【摘要】 作为“话语实践”的文学，是现代化进程中的文学研究必须直面的一个轴心命题，巴赫金的话语理论在此命题的形成过程中发挥了重要作用。本文从“言语的语言学”视角考察巴赫金学术遗产中的“话语”这一核心概念，分析其完整性、应答性与表情性三个特征，以及相应的指物述事、言语意图和评价立场所构成的涵义整体。话语及其变体表述作为“言语交际的实际单位”，是一种复杂的文化现象，在巴赫金著作中有多种表达法，最能体现巴赫金理论思考的综合性与边缘性特色。话语以及隐匿其中的“我与他者”主体间性哲学基础，不但为揭开言语研究的序幕，而且为建立跨文化对话理论，提供了语言哲学支撑，对20世纪后半叶的文学研究乃至整个人文科学发展走向产生了深远影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Literature as“discourse practice”is a pivotal proposition that literary studies must approach in the modernization process,and Bakhtin’s theory of discourse has played a significant role in the formation of this proposition. This paper examines“discourse”,one of the core concepts in Bakhtin’s academic legacy,from the perspective of“linguistics of speech”,analyzing its three characteristics of integrity,responsiveness,and expressivity,as well as the connotative integrity constituted by the corresponding references to objects,speech intentions,and evaluative stances. As“the actual units of speech communications”,discourse and its variant expressions are complex cultural phenomena with various expressions in Bakhtin’s works,which can best reflect the comprehensive and marginal features of Bakhtin’s theoretical thinking. The discourse and the hidden“I and the Other”intersubjective philosophical foundation provide linguistic-philosophical groundwork not only for initiating the prelude to speech studies but also for establishing a cross-cultural dialogic theory,profoundly influencing the trajectory of literary studies and the broader development of the overall humanities in the latter half of the 20th century.更多还原