【摘要】 随着中国经济的崛起和新一轮科技革命的兴起，第二次世界大战以来形成的“中心-外围”经济格局正在向“双中心-外围”经济格局演变。制度型开放是应对这种结构性变化和摆脱当前发展困境的一次开放战略的重大调整。本文以“工业4.0”技术变革为背景，阐释了中国制度型开放与全球经济格局变迁之间的关系。本文认为中国的制度型开放同时肩负两大历史使命：一是对内制度改革创新，为中国转变成为具备国际影响力的创新型平台提供制度保障；二是参与并引领全球新国际经贸规则构建，为新一轮技术革命下的世界各国合作发展提供新的制度公共品。为此，中国需要发展新质生产力，为构建包容、公平和可持续发展的国际经济新秩序奠定经济基础，推动全球经济新格局的形成和数字经济命运共同体的构建。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rise of China economy and the emergence of a new round of technological revolution,the global“Center-periphery”economy pattern formed since World War II is evolving towards the global“Bicenter-periphery”economy pattern. Institutional opening-up is a significant adjustment of the opening-up strategy in response to structural changes and to overcome current development challenges. This article explains the relationship between China’s institutional opening-up and the changing of the global economy pattern taking the technological transformation of“Industry 4.0”as the background.This article argues that China’s institutional opening-up bears two major historical missions simultaneously:firstly,to reform and to innovate its internal systems,providing institutional guarantees for China’s transformation into a global innovation platform;secondly,to participate in and to lead the construction of new international economy and trade rules,providing new institutional public goods for the cooperation and development of countries around the world under the new round of technological revolution. To this end,China needs to promote the development of new quality productive forces,lay the economic foundation for building a new international economic order that is inclusive,fair,and sustainable,and promote the formation of a new global economy pattern and the construction of a digital economy community with a shared future.更多还原