【摘要】 随着大语言模型技术的快速发展，其在网络空间认知域作战中的应用展现出巨大潜力。基于大语言模型的发展历程和独特优势，聚焦于网络空间认知战领域，从态势感知、态势认知、鉴定识别和信息作战4个方面梳理了大语言模型关键技术路线，并详细分析了将其应用在网络空间认知战中的具体方案及未来挑战，为我国在该新兴领域取得新质战斗力提供理论和技术支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid advancement of large language models technology, its application in the field of cognitive warfare in cyberspace demonstrates tremendous potential. Based on its development history and unique advantages of large language models, the cognitive warfare field of cyberspace is focused on, the key technical roadmaps of large language models are sorted out from four aspects, situation awareness, cognition, identification, and information warfare. The specific strategies for applying it in cognitive warfare of cyberspace and future challenges are analyzed in details, the theoretical and technical supports are provided for China to acquire the new combat power in the emerging fields.更多还原