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薄皮甜瓜新品种菊城622的选育

Breeding of a new oriental melon cultivar Jucheng 622

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【作者】 吴占清郭岩范君龙刘冰魏春华胡建斌李琼王盼乔程志强

【Author】 WU Zhanqing;GUO Yan;FAN Junlong;LIU Bing;WEI Chunhua;HU Jianbin;LI Qiong;WANG Panqiao;CHENG Zhiqiang;Agriculture and Forestry Research Institute of Kaifeng;College of Horticulture,Norshwest A & F University;Horticulture College,Henan Agricultural University;

【通讯作者】 程志强;

【机构】 开封市农林科学研究院西北农林科技大学园艺学院河南农业大学园艺学院

【摘要】 菊城622是以自育多代自交系纯合材料KT128为母本、KT150为父本杂交选育而成的薄皮甜瓜新品种。该品种在河南省春季塑料大棚栽培全生育期90 d,果实发育期28 d。植株长势强,直立性好,节间短,连续坐果能力强,每株可留瓜3~5个。果实棒状,果皮灰白色,果肉绿色,口感酥脆爽口,清香味,果实整齐一致。平均单瓜质量0.5 kg,平均果肉厚度2.1 cm,中心可溶性固形物含量(w,后同)14.7%,边部12.3%,667 m~2产量约3200 kg。适合在黄淮生态区河南省及周边地区栽培。该品种于2022年6月通过农业农村部非主要农作物品种登记。

【Abstract】 Jucheng 622 is a new F1 hybrid melon developed by crossing inbred line KT128 as female parent and KT150 as male parent. The fruit development period is 28 days and the whole growing period is 90 days under plastic tunnel mode in spring in Henan province. The plant grows vigorously. This variety has a good upright posture and short internodes.Jucheng 622 has a strong continuous fruiting ability, single plant can leave 3 to 5 fruits. The variety has a rod-shaped fruit with gray-white skin, green flesh, crispy, and fresh fragrance. The fruits are uniform in size and shape. The average mass of single fruit is about 0.5 kg, the average thickness of the pulp is about 2.1 cm. The soluble solids content in the center is 14.7%, and the content in the peripheral area is 12.3%. The yield of 667 m2 is about 3200 kg. The variety is suitable for planting in Henan province and surrounding areas of Huang-Huai ecological region.

【关键词】 薄皮甜瓜新品种菊城622杂交1代
【Key words】 Oriental melonNew cultivarJucheng 622F1 hybrid
【基金】 中原学者工作站项目(234400510004);国家西甜瓜产业技术体系(CARS-25)
  • 【文献出处】 中国瓜菜 ,China Cucurbits and Vegetables , 编辑部邮箱 ,2024年06期
  • 【分类号】S652
  • 【下载频次】24
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