【摘要】 软土（弱透水层）是地下水系统的重要组成部分，主要由黏土、亚黏土及粉质黏土等渗透系数较小的土体组成，其渗透系数在实际工程渗流计算中具有重要意义。以长江软土地区海太过江通道工程南岸弱透水层为研究对象，采用经验公式法（室内土工颗分试验）、微水试验配线法以及数值模拟反演法，对于弱透水层的渗透系数进行计算，所得结果分别为7.196×10^-5、1.50×10^-5、8.10×10^-5cm/s；多方法相互验证，降低了单一方法影响范围小、取样存在偶然性等因素的影响。根据工程最不利原则，研究区弱透水层渗透系数建议取值为8.1×10^-5cm/s。更多还原

【Abstract】 Soft soil （Aquitard） is an important component of groundwater systems,mainly composed of soils with lower permeability coefficients such as clay,sub clay,and silty clay.Its permeability coefficient is of great significance in practical engineering seepage calculation.The study focuses on the weak permeable layer on the south bank of the Haitai River Passage Project in the soft soil area of the Yangtze River.The empirical formula method （indoor geotechnical particle size test）,micro water test wiring method,and numerical simulation inversion method are used to calculate the permeability coefficient of the weak permeable layer.The results obtained are:7.196×10^-5,1.50×10^-5and 8.10×10^-5cm/s;Multi method mutual verification reduces the impact of factors such as small scope of influence and sampling randomness of a single method.According to the most unfavorable principle of engineering,the recommended permeability coefficient of the aquitard in the research area is 8.1×10^-5cm/s.更多还原