【摘要】 目的 分析≥40岁人群带状疱疹疫苗(Herpes zoster vaccine, HZV)接种率和影响因素。方法 采用分层抽样方法在南京市3个区6个街道选择≥40岁人群开展问卷调查，分析HZV接种率，采用多因素Logistic回归模型分析HZV接种的影响因素。结果 调查对象HZV接种率为3.58%(53/1 479)。家人有HZV免疫史、有流感疫苗免疫史、HZV支付意愿高(>3千元)、HZ/HZV认知得分≥平均分的调查对象HZV接种率更高[OR(95%CI):15.73(7.06-35.07)、2.12(1.03-4.37)、4.51(1.41-14.49)、2.16(1.02-4.56)]。结论 南京市≥40岁人群HZV接种率较低，建议加强适龄人群HZV相关知识健康教育，探索HZV接种相关政策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To determine herpes zoster vaccine(HZV) coverage and factors influencing coverage among people aged ≥40 years.Methods We used a stratified sampling method to select ≥40-year-olds from 6 sub-districts of 3 districts in Nanjing for a questionnaire-based survey. We analyzed HZV coverage and identified factors influencing coverage using a multivariate logistic regression model.Results Overall HZV coverage level was 3.58%(53/1 479). Coverage was highest among subjects whose family member had a history of HZV vaccination, who had a history of influenza vaccination, who had high willingness to pay for HZV(>3 000 yuan), and whose herpes zoster and HZV cognition scores were greater than the mean scores [OR(95%CI):15.73(7.06-35.07), 2.12(1.03-4.37), 4.51(1.41-14.49), and 2.16(1.02-4.56)].Conclusions HZV coverage was low among people aged ≥40 years in Nanjing. We suggest strengthening health education about HZV and explore relevant vaccination policies for age-eligible individuals.更多还原